Birth injuries can have lasting effects on both children and their families. When a baby suffers harm during labor or delivery, the consequences may range from mild and temporary to severe and permanent. For families in Texas, understanding the common types of birth injuries is crucial—especially when negligence may be involved and legal help becomes necessary.
Birth injuries happen due to various reasons. Sometimes, complications during delivery cause stress or trauma to the infant. In other cases, medical mistakes or delays in treatment contribute to harm. Regardless of the cause, the result is a condition that can affect a child’s health, development, and quality of life.
Injuries to the Baby’s Head and Brain
Brain injuries during birth can result from a lack of oxygen or physical trauma. One of the most serious is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). This condition occurs when the brain doesn’t receive enough oxygen, often due to umbilical cord problems, placental issues, or prolonged labor. HIE can lead to developmental delays, cerebral palsy, or even death.
Another frequent injury is a skull fracture or bleeding inside the brain caused by excessive force or improper use of delivery tools such as forceps or vacuum extractors. These injuries may cause seizures, cognitive impairment, or motor difficulties.
Nerve Damage Affecting Movement
Brachial plexus injuries happen when the group of nerves controlling the shoulder, arm, and hand are stretched or torn during delivery. This type of injury often results from shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s shoulder gets stuck after the head is delivered.
The severity varies. Some babies experience temporary weakness or numbness, while others suffer permanent paralysis of the arm. Erb’s palsy is a well-known form of brachial plexus injury, leading to limited arm movement and muscle weakness.
Fractures and Bone Injuries
Although the baby’s bones are flexible, fractures can still occur during a difficult delivery. Clavicle (collarbone) fractures are the most common. They usually heal well with minimal treatment but can cause discomfort and limited arm use during early infancy.
In rare cases, other bones such as the humerus (upper arm) or ribs may break. These injuries sometimes indicate excessive force or improper handling during birth, which could form the basis for a personal injury claim.
Soft Tissue Injuries
Bruising and swelling are common in newborns, especially after a complicated delivery. While many soft tissue injuries heal without intervention, certain types deserve attention.
Cephalohematoma is a condition where blood collects between the baby’s skull and periosteum (a membrane covering the bone). It can cause swelling that appears hours or days after birth. Though usually harmless, it may increase the risk of jaundice or infection if left untreated.
Another example is facial nerve injury, which causes weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. This can happen from pressure during delivery and may affect feeding and expression. Most cases improve over time, but some require therapy.
Oxygen Deprivation Leading to Long-Term Conditions
When a baby’s oxygen supply is interrupted for a significant period, the damage can affect multiple organs. In addition to brain injury, oxygen deprivation may cause damage to the lungs, heart, or kidneys.
Cerebral palsy is often linked to oxygen deprivation during birth. This group of disorders affects muscle tone, coordination, and motor skills. It is usually permanent and may require ongoing medical care and support.
Infections Passed During Delivery
Certain infections can be transmitted from mother to baby during labor. These infections may lead to serious complications, including sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis.
Infections that are not promptly diagnosed or treated can cause brain damage or other long-term health issues. Healthcare providers must follow strict protocols to reduce this risk, and failure to do so may be grounds for a legal claim.
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Recognizing birth injuries early improves treatment outcomes. Parents should monitor newborns for unusual symptoms such as:
- Weak or limited movement in limbs
- Persistent crying or irritability
- Feeding difficulties
- Seizures or unusual eye movements
- Swelling or bruising that worsens
- Delayed developmental milestones
If any of these signs appear, it’s important to consult a pediatrician immediately.
When Medical Negligence is Involved
Not all birth injuries result from medical negligence, but some do. Mistakes such as failing to monitor the baby’s oxygen levels, improper use of delivery instruments, or delayed emergency interventions can cause or worsen injuries.
In Texas, families who believe their child was harmed due to a healthcare provider’s error may be entitled to compensation. A personal injury attorney with experience in birth injury cases can help review medical records, gather expert opinions, and build a case.
Legal Help for Families in Texas
Navigating a birth injury case involves complex medical and legal issues. It’s essential to work with a lawyer who understands both the medical details and Texas laws regarding personal injury claims.
Compensation can cover medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, future care needs, and pain and suffering. Early legal consultation also ensures important deadlines for filing claims are met.
Taking the Next Step to Protect Your Family
Birth injuries come in many forms and can affect each child differently. For families in Texas, understanding the warning signs and knowing when to act is essential. If you believe negligence played a role in your child’s injury, consulting an experienced attorney can make all the difference. Chelsie King Garza specializes in personal injury cases involving birth injuries and can guide you through the legal process while advocating for your child’s rights. Don’t wait to get the support your family deserves—reach out to Chelsie King Garza today to discuss your case and learn how to move forward.
